Sunday 11 November 2012

Street Photography Workshop

I took part in a Street Photography Workshop run by Dave Mason yesterday and it was a thoroughly enjoyable and worthwhile experience.  My street photography experiments to date have been woeful, but taking part in this, so soon after meeting Matt Stuart was a real godsend.  The workshop was a good mixture of tuition and practical. 
The takeaway points from this workshop are below - unfortunately half my notes got lost on my iphone :(
  • Use smaller camera if necessary
  • Strong sunlight behind you - will camouflage you when people are walking towards you
  • Stand in front of street furniture so people walk round
  • Consider shooting from behind glass
  • Bus project (shoot things you see along a bus route)
  • Look for geometry eg people triangles
  • Look down
  • Look up
  • People are strongest point in image
  • Name the image after street or area so viewer can interpret the interest
  • Break composition rules
  • Look for colour harmony
  • Look for urban details
  • Exclude heads so other elements stand out (otherwise people are drawn to faces)
  • Go to events to snap people in the crowds (rather than the event) - particularly if in fancy dress
  • Register with events pages and facebook to find out when these are on
  • Dogs are good in street photography
  • Look for signs/wording and wait for the appropriate moment 
  • Follow people
  • Check out Bruce Gilden on youtube
  • Keep your ears open
  • Try to predict what's going to happen
  • Go to public events for people watching
  • Check out Tony Ray Jones
  • People dress up at sporting events
  • Look at bodies in an urban space theatre groups
  • Zombie walks
  • Look behind the scenes at an event
  • Start building themes
  • Follow mime artists
  • Look for backdrops
  • Use F8-16, min shutter speed 1/60s and change the ISO
  • Grain/noise is ok with street photography
  • Saatchi gallery is a good location
  • Check out Bruce Gilden/Joel Meyerowitz on YouTube
Dave was also kind enough to suggest using a different lens for street photography - I was using an 18-55mm which wasn't great in dark light - so I am now waiting for delivery of a prime 50mm lens with a 1.8 aperture :)

Some of the better photographs I took are:







 

Sunday 4 November 2012

Assignment Two - Elements of Design - Corrections

Following feedback from my tutor, and some rethinking, I revised my theme to "Scenes from the Waterside".   My retained images from the original shoot in Norfolk are (including amendments suggested by my tutor) set out below, plus a few new ones.  The issue I had was that one of my images (the implied triangle of the garden bench scene - Implied Triangle 1) was not successful, and having no others to substitute, nor the opportunity to go back to Norfolk, I needed to amend my theme, in order to be able to reshoot another implied triangle.  I think the overall result though is a much stronger collection of images, than the original ones submitted.

Distinct, even if irregular, shapes 1
My tutor recommended I crop this photograph at the top of the frame to reduce the sky.  I agree that this works better and places greater emphasis on the windmill.


Horizontals and verticals
New image introduced as my tutor suggested my original "Horizontals and Verticals" made a better "Rhythm" image.

Curves 1
New "Curves" photograph introduce as the curve in the original inclusion of some hay bales was not obvious.

Single point
No change to "Single Point".


Two points
No change to "Two Points".


Rhythm

Originally "Horizontals and Verticals", image reclassified as "Rhythm".



And with new additions shot in the Lake District and alongside the Thames in order to fulfill the new theme of "Scenes from the Waterside":

Implied triangle 1
 Making use of converging diagonals to create a triangle by perspective.



Distinct, even if irregular, shapes 2

Many different shapes present in the Thames Barrier and the Tate Lyle factory on the Thames, to create a scene of jumbled composition.



Diagonals 1

Diagonals created by the light streams shut on a slow shutter speed; this was taken on Westminster Bridge at twilight.


Implied Triangle 2


Taken in the Lake District, an implied triangle is formed by the Ranger, the boulder on the ground and the boulder being dropped by the out of scene helicopter.


Pattern
A Derwent Water duck forming concentric rings in the water by the flapping of its wings.


Several points in a deliberate shape



An arrowhead shape is formed by the steel gates of the Thames Barrier when viewed from a certain perspective.  This was one of the shots I struggled with in my Norfolk theme, so I am pleased to have replaced it with this one.


Diagonals 2

Diagonals formed by the construction piers and cranes, and their shadows.


Curves 2
Originally used for Colours assignment, this picture is better used to represent curves for this assignment.  There are curves present in the crest of the mountain ridge, the path leading from the left, the tree shaps, the pathes of light and even the gentle curvature of the lakeside.

Assignment Three - Reflections

My approach to Assignment Three was very different to the previous assignment.  I didn't prepare or have a wish list at all.  Having read ahead to the assessment instructions, I shot images continuously over several months looking for subjects that would fulfill both the course exercises and the assignment.  In preparation I had thought about where I would find the colour combinations (see Preparation), but I found that in practice I was thinking on the hoof and hitting the ground running more often than not.  I was particularly interested in macro photography and the colour combinations provided by nature and less interested in creating still life arrangements to photograph, so I sought out locations where I would find birds, plants and butterflies.  

I also found, and this surprised me, that I was not as motivated by particular colour combinations or one combination over another.  I find that the elements of a frame are much more interesting than the colours.  I like colours, whether bold or subtle, but am happy to accept those that are provided in the scene in question, rather than needing to seek particular colours.  

This assignment was also harder than the previous two: partly because I shot significantly more photos than the other two, and so had more to choose from and eliminate, and also because one combination - yellow/purple - was very hard to find naturally.  I wanted to avoid using the classic pansy shot for this combination and so restricted it to the coursework so as to demonstrate more imagination.  I ended up using an image I had previously shot in Norfolk during my expedition to shoot for Assignment Two, as I hadn't found anything else that was even close to relevant.

As preparation for this section and assignment I read Colour by Michael Freeman, Colour Light Composition by Bishop, Macro through a Nikon Lens by Angel, and The Essential Colour Manual by Rutter for information and inspiration.  I realised that I do not know enough about processing or using my software to really benefit from them in terms of colour (although I do usually saturate my colours), but I found great inspiration from Bishop and Angel with the macro information.

Near misses

Here are some of the shots that I excluded, although these were difficult decisions:

 Complimentary red and green; I liked this macro image because of the detail picked up in the plant and the light at the tip of the shoot, but I felt that overall the shot isn't very dynamic.   I was more drawn to the corals I used in the final selection because the colours were more vivid.
Complimentary blue and orange; I really liked this image and very nearly did include it in the assignment, but stopped short because I felt that it was the fantastic sky and light that made it rather than the colour harmony.  But even now, I am hesitating and wondering whether I should substitue for the blue/orange shot of the bridge over the Thames.





Similar brown and yellow: I excluded this because  I felt I was more drawn to the monster I'd created rather than the colour combinations.  This image is all about light and detail, rather than colours.

Similar brown and yellow: an owl butterfly resting.  Despite the beautiful wings and excellent colour combinations, plus the harmonious background, I excluded this on the basis that it was at the end of the day, a picture of a butterly rather than anything creative.  Plus the antennae are too tightly cropped at the top of the frame.

Similar purple and green: a view of a shop window excluded as this is not my own design and the image is flat with no contrast in lighting.

Similar red, yellow, brown, orange: a view of some food in a Chinese restaurant in London's Chinatown excluded because it is not an attractive photo, although it does illustrate the point of the exercise.








 Contrasting orange and purple: a view of the owl butterfly with it's wings flat - this was a close call.  I excluded in the end because I didn't feel that the photo had creat composition and it was also too blurred.  Had the head been in focus, I might have included it.

Contrasting blue/green and yellow: view from my front door in Feltham.  I felt that this photo illustrated the point of the exercise, but it's not an interesting image.
 Contrasting green against yellow and orange: a macro shot of a winged creature visiting a plant.  I liked this image very much because of the macro result, but didn't feel that the contrast was very effective.  If the fly had been a bit greener, it might have been included.
Contrasting brown and green: classic Lake District scene but excluded because the contrast is too subtle.  The brown and green in the brickwork and wood work are so blended that the contrast is not very clear.













Red accent against green: a canoeist paddling down the Thames around Sunbury; I think this is a very effective accent but I preferred the shot I included of the danger sign in the end because I liked the reflection.  However, I think this shot is possibly better composition than the one I included of the danger sign, but I don't like it as much.  Maybe because there is too much green.
 Blue accent against brown, orange and yellow: a duck on a Derwent Water jetty with an accent provided by nature in the blue feathers.  I think this is an effective accent but not a great photo.  It's just a picture of a duck which has been tightly cropped to exclude the duckmess on the jetty.

Red accent against green and black: a butterfly at London Zoo taken with a macro lens.  I was really proud of this picture to begin with - particularly with the detail of the proboscis being in focus, but after a few weeks of seeing it on my screen saver at work (my new tactic for spotting defects) I realised that the black smudge in the background is distracting.  I tried to tone it down or change it to green, but my processing skills aren't good enough, so unfortunately it got eliminated.



Assessment Criteria

Demonstration of Technical and Visual Skills: I think the work I did with my macro lens demonstrates an advance of technical and visual skills.  I have a separate macro blog now to record progress and am really pleased with how far this has come.  The two plant shots I included in the assignement demonstrate these skills.  I think also the very subtle purple accent shot at the Hindu temple also demonstrates good visual skills.

Quality of Outcome: I think I have presented my work in a coherent way and am able to provide objective thought and commentary.  I have on occasions included images that fulfill the criteria but are not necessarily successful photos in their own right and have reflected this in the commentary: the yellow/violet shot of the bees on a purple flower in a cornfield is an example of this.  The one subjective decision made was the shot of the Atlas Moth - I think this was more about the moth's face, and the indignity of being held up like that by the zookeeper than the colours, but I couldn't not include it as I felt that it was such an unusual view of this creature.

Demonstration of Creativity: although I personally am not motivated by still life photography, I think the shot of the macaroons is quite creative: I tried several arrangements before I found one that worked and liked the effect of the light and the tight cropping.  I also liked the detail of the texture of the biscuits.  I think the landscape shots I included are also creative - I tried hard to find aspects that distinguished them from postcard pictures such as the lighting and lens perspectives.  I think also the advances made with my macro lens show a more creative way of thinking than previously.

Context: I have reflected my thoughts on the balance, ratios and movement in the commentary where appropriate and tied this back to the research conducted and knowledge gained during the course.   I think I am able now to think more critically about my work than previously evidenced by the decisions made to exclude images.  The weakest image included is the bees on the purple flower.  I did read many blogs by other students to get ideas on yellow/violet: I found that some people used purples that verged on red or created still life arrangements, which didn't really inspire me.  I also tried to buy flowers to make my own arrangement, but left it too late and failed to find the right combinations at the time.  I tried also to manipulate a blue/yellow lake district scene into a purple/yellow arrangement but it just didn't look real, so I fell back on the flower shot previously in Norfolk. I saw from the criteria notes that Context also includes learning logs: my blog has taken on a life of its own.  I never imagined it would take the form that it has and it now seems to be growing organically of its own accord!

On balance though, I think I have fulfilled the criteria; it was hard to make photos about colour, and also make photos that stand up in their own right.  The landscape shots (Haystacks, Derwent Water and O2) are probably the best examples of images that demonstrate the colour combinations required and which are also all round complete images, but I am also very pleased with the two macro plant images.

Saturday 3 November 2012

Assignment Three - Colours

Assignment Three was about learning to create harmony or contrast within a frame through the use of colour.  Colour relationships can be created by using complimentary, similar, or contrasting colours, or through the use of colour accents.  It was suggested in the course materials that certain proportions of complimentary colours used together create a harmonious balance; I am not convinced that this is always necessary - I found I liked many different proportions - and have commented on this where relevant.

Colour harmony through complimentary colours

Yellow and Violet: a couple of bees on a purple flower against a yellow background (this was in a cornfield shot in Norfolk).  The proportions of this image are around 1:1, which is not the recommended proportion of 1:3, but I think that colour harmony is in terms of ratio is still achieved.  However, I don't think the tones work - they are both mid-tones so there is not a lot of contrast in this image.


 




 
Movement was hard to decide in this image; I felt that the eye would be drawn towards the top bee first of all, would then move around the flower taking in the bottom bee, and then move around the yellow background to check out the surrounding context.  The eye therefore moves from warm (the bee) to cool around the flower and then back to warm (the background).






 Blue and Orange: a section of the Hindu temple in Alperton, West London shot on a stunning day in September.  The sky was so incredible this day, it provided a great opportunity for me to use is as the blue for this assignment.  The ratio here is again around 1:1, versus the recommended 2:1, although I feel that with this shot, a ratio of 1:2 might have worked well.  The composition is quite interesting with the two pillars framing the sky forcing the sky into the foreground.  The shadows on the pillars provide some tonal contrast to the orange.









I felt that the movement in this image would be from warm to cool: the eye would begin at the bottom of the vertical pillar, follow it up, along the top and down the other pillar, and would then take in the sky.









 Red and Green: corals shot at London Zoo using a macro lens providing great clarity and texture.  The colour ratio here is 2:1 as opposed to the standard 1:1, but I much prefer this more dynamic balance to the 1:1 shots I took for the course work.  I found 1:1 quite static for red and green.  I really like the neon colours produced by the corals, which are probably enhanced by the aquarium lighting.


I think the eye is drawn to the warm red first of all and then moves to look at the cool green.










 
Blue and Orange: a view of one of the bridges along the Thames in London taken at dusk in September; this was a handheld shot, so I am pleased with the clarity.  The colour harmony is achieved through the traditional 2:1 proportions, which I think in this case really work, particularly with the orange aligning with the composition of the bridge being placed along the bottom third.











I think that the eye in this case is drawn to the orange area on the left-hand side, and it then moves along the bridge into the cool areas of the river and sky.















Colour harmony through similar colours

Purple and Green: view of Haystacks in Cumbria overlooking Buttermere and Gatesgarth Farm.  I love the ever present Lake District combination of sap green and paynes grey but on this particular day, the light was spectacular lighting up the green fellside and making the part in the shade seem more mauve than grey.  In processing, I enhanced the mauve present in the grey to make the overall effect more purple than it is in real life.  I think the light and coolness of the purple and green create a really effective harmony.

I think that someone looking at the photo would be first drawn to the farm house (white accent) out of curiousity - maybe wondering what the small building is against the foreboding purple mountainside and would then look up the diagonal to the scallop edge of Haystacks ridge, following the ridge to the right and then down thorugh the copse towards the house. 



Yellow, Red/Pink and Brown: this image of some delicious macaroons, stacked up on my window sill and shot with a macro lens for increased texture, reminds me of a neopolitan ice-cream combination of vanilla, strawberry and chocolate.  The warm colours make them look very inviting!  I like the tight framing and the out of focus edges creating a slightly abstract feel, with simple composition along the thirds.  I think that balance is also achieved through the dark, medium and light hues presented.









It took me a while to decide where the movement lies with this shot.  My first thought was that the eye would be drawn to the chocolate macaroon first of all, but then I realised that that might just be me because I like chocolate!  I figured that in the end the starting point in the image would be the red/pink central macaroon, because of the brightness of the colour of the red and would then look up and down to the other two macaroons.
Yellow, Red/Pink and Brown: (disregarding the muted green in the background), another example of warm colours of an Atlas Moth being held up by the back of its wings shot at London Zoo.  The hues in this shot though are a much cooler than the ice cream colours above, but I think that colour balance is achieved in the body and wings of the moth.  The great tragedy is that these moths only live a week, so by the time I had processed this image, it was no longer alive.  The green background isn't very important in this image, and I felt that it in most cases it might not even be noticed.  This may be because the shade of green is quite similar to the brown in the moth's wings, and although technically is complimentary to the red, it almost just blends in.






I felt that movement in this image is quite clear and is created from the top of the fingers down through the moth and its wings.  I don't think the eye really ventures into the green.














Green and Blue: back to the Lake District and a fine view of Derwent Water with the "jaws of Borrowdale" opening up on the horizon and Castle Crag in between.  The cool green and blue are clearly harmonious and I really like the effect of the wide angle lens on the sky and exagarated perspective of the boats.


I think that movement in this image is more about the elements than the colours: the eye is drawn in by the lines of the boats and jetty posts towards the jaws and then back out across the background mountains.





Colour contrast through contrasting colours

Green/Blue vs Yellow: a parrot named Charlie snapped at Birdworld in Farnham.  The warm yellow contrasts with the cool blue on the wings and the cool green on the head and the green of the bushes and trees.  Whereas with the moth picture I felt that the green background didn't contribute to the overall image, in this case I think it does: it's a much stronger componenet in this image and it tells us something about the parrot's environment.  The proportion of warm vs cool in this image is about 1:1 which I think works well with the central/symmetrical composition.
With this image, I think the eye is naturally drawn to the face and then looks up towards the wings.  Movement is therefore from warm to cool.  The colour contrast in this image is strong.














Orange vs Purple/Green: an abstract view of a bird of paradise plant shot with a macro lens at Butterfly World Project in St. Albans.  The warm orange contrasts with the cool purple and green in an approximate ratio of 1:2.  I like the diagonal composition of the purple across the frame with the warm orange framing the green on the left-hand vertical and across the bottom.  I also like the way the lens has picked up the purple "staining" effect on the plant.

I think the eye would first of all be drawn to the intersection of purple and orange in the bottom left-hand corner (pagan orange and ecclesiastical purple is a classic combination) and would then follow the direction of the plant's components. I don't think the green plays a crucial role in this image, but it does provide a nice cool background against the orange.  The overall colour contrast in this image is strong, maybe because the colours are so vibrant.
Blue/Grey vs Brown/Pink: a delicate view of the building that once was Battersea Power Station shot from across the Thames (I walked a four-mile loop to try to find the best view!).  The cool blue of the sky and the cool grey of the water contrast against the warm brown of the building and the pink streaks in the sky in a ratio of 2:1.  I think the lighting at the time had an interesting effect on the shot making the staion look bizarrely delicate.  This is a handheld shot which is slightly blurred, but together with the blown-out highlights, has the effect of an old polaroid type picture.

It was hard to decide where the movement is in this image, as there is not really a strong focal point.  I think the eye probably goes to the exposed window opening on the building and then looks up to the sky, and follows the pink streaks along.  After that the eye probably goes down to the hint of reflections in the water.  Although this image represents a cool/warm contrast, I find that the brown has a very cool tone so the overall effect is cool and not a strong contrast.

Pink/Orange/Yellow vs Green: another macro view of a plant from the Butterfly World Project - I was really pleased to see the water droplets which I hadn't noticed at the time of shooting!  The warm shades of pink, orange and yellow contrast delicately with the green (in places the yellow and green blend) in an approximate ratio of 1:1.  The contrast is delicate because of the blending but I think the vibrancy of the orange against the green background make the contrast effective.




I think movement is clearly from the bottom left-hand corner along the diagonal towards the top-right corner and then into the pink patch (area of warmth) in line with the composition of the frame.  I am really pleased with this shot - I like the colour blending and the detail of the base of the flower.







Colour accent

 Yellow accent against black/white/grey: a cropped image from a portrait of an owl taken at Birdworld in Farnham.  The yellow eyes and beak are really striking against the neutral black/grey/white of the bird.  The cropping and then enlarging has made the feathers look fuzzy rather than crisp which provides an additional contrast of soft texture against the stark eyes.











Movement is from the eyes looking out of the frame.  I think the eye would be drawn directly to the owls face, but because the image is so tightly cropped there is not much else to look at.  The movement is therefore the owl looking back out of the picutre.












Red accent against blue/green: another view of the Thames, this time taken in the Sunbury area.  The red "danger" sign and red life ring provide an effect accent against the blue of the water and sky and green of the trees.  There are more subtle red accents in the roofs of the houses also, but the red is quite subdued compared with the sign and the ring.  I think the word "danger" also helps to reinforce the red accent.  I like the reflections of the accents in the water also.

Movement is from the red accents towards their reflections in the water; then I think the eye would move around the rest of the frame. Of course people familiar with the view would know that there is plenty of movement behind the bridge, but in this photo the weir is only just visible and doesn't really contribute towards movement in the image.




Purple accent against yellow: very subtle accent in this shot of part of the Hindu temple in Alperton.  The accent is clearer in the photo than it is in real life, because I enhanced the colour saturation in processing; it really his just a hint of purple in what I think is a building constructed of sandstone.  I think the contrast of the shadow against the bright stone work is the strongest feature of this photo.



I haven't shown any movement in this diagram; I don't think there is any apart following the design of the stone which is in multiple directions.  There isn't a strong focal point initially, so I think the eye can start at any point and look around the image in any direction.  The accent does not help draw the eye in - it's too subtle and almost risks being unnoticed.
Yellow accent against blue/white: a striking view of the O2 arean across the Thames on a fantastically sunny day.  The yellow accent is shown in yellow spokes of the arena and the boat moving towards the left-hand side of the frame.  I think the accent is very effective providing warmth against the cool sky, water and white structures.



Movement is in two places in this shot: initially from the arena up through the spkes and then following the direction the boat is travelling in.